Avoid hybrid flowers that have perfect blooms, but do not have pollen, nectar, or fragrance. Plant big patches of each plant species for better foraging efficiency.
Eliminate pesticides.
If necessary to spray to control insects, us a product without BT or with low toxicity like neem oil.
Spray early in the morning or late at night to avoid contact with bees.
Provide an inviting habitat for pollinators.
• The garden can be a little messy.
• 70% of native bees nest underground.
• Avoid weed cloth or heavy mulch.
• Leave leaf piles for adults to overwinter, to protect them from
predators and the cold weather.
To repel pests, plant lavender, rosemary, thyme, lemon balm, scented geraniums, marigolds, mint, tansy, and southernwood near the door.
To provide food sources other than nectar for butterflies and bees:
1. Create a damp salt lick. Place a bird bath on the soil, mix a small bit of sea salt or wood ashes with water. Sea salt has more minerals than table salt.
2. Set out a sponge in a dish of lightly salted water.
3. Put out overripe bananas, oranges, or other fruit.